However, if you want to compare whether two object instances are the same based on their object IDs, you may instead want to use is and is not. The most common method used to compare strings is to use the = and the != operators, which compares variables based on their values. When we entered Denver, our statement evaluated to False, so our program executed the code in the else print statement. When we entered Dover, the if statement evaluated to True, so our program printed the message You are correct! to the console. Our program then declares the state capital is Dover, and uses an if statement to compare whether the state capital the program has stored is equal to what the user has entered. Then, we use the user input() method to ask the user What is the capital of Delaware. On the first one, we declare our random state, which in this case is Delaware. Here’s an example of this guessing game application that compares a user’s answer to the answer stored by the program: So, a player may be given the state California, and in order to gain points, they would need to enter that the capital is Sacramento into the program. In order to earn points, players must correctly answer a question. Let’s say that you are building a game that tests players on their knowledge of state capitals. So, lowercase letters and uppercase letters will affect the result of the comparisons you perform in your Python program. It’s important to note that string comparisons are case sensitive. The != operator returns True if two values do not match, and False if two values match. The = equality operator returns True if two values match otherwise, the operator returns False. That’s where the = and != string comparison operators come in. When you’re working with a string, you may want to see whether a string is or is not equal to another string. Strings are an important data type because they allow coders to interact with text-based data in their programs. Strings are sequences of characters that can include numbers, letters, symbols, and whitespaces. If you’re looking to learn how to compare strings in Python, this article is for you. We’ll walk through an example of each of these operators to show how they work, and how you can use them in your code. This tutorial will discuss the comparison operators available for comparing strings in Python. These operators allow you to check how strings compare to each other, and return a True or False value based on the outcome. Python includes a number of comparison operators that can be used to compare strings. Access exclusive scholarships and prep coursesīy continuing you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, and you consent to receive offers and opportunities from Career Karma by telephone, text message, and email. Career Karma matches you with top tech bootcamps.
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